"Constantinople"
Istanbul Renamed Constantinople and is located on the Strait of Bosphorus.
Of the most important tourist areas of Istanbul:
1 / Bosphorus: Stay in Istanbul would not be complete without a trip on the steamship over the Bosphorus, the winding strait that separates Europe and Asia.Currently stands 330 meters next to the hotel modem yali (shorefront wooden villas), Algosoralazima next to the stone castles backward, and neighbors are great vehicles and small fishing villages. The best way to see the Bosphorus to board a passenger ship or a yacht that regularly zigzag along the shores. And stop alternately on the Asian and European sides of the strait. The time is around six hours. If you want a private trip, there are agencies that specialize in organizing these trips, night or day and most famous company as soon as Tor Arbz tourism and travel.
Bosphorus
2 / Golden Horn: This divides the estuary of a century in the form of European Istanbul. Which is one of the best natural harbors in the world, was formerly a center for naval forces of the Byzantine and Ottoman and commercial shipping interests. Bay heading west of the Bosporus Victr European division two, and 4 miles long and half a mile display, and is the passage from it by floating bridges and other fixed and the old, locked with chains to prevent sea invasion of the city. Today, planning parks attractive and charming on the shores of the Golden Horn gorgeous scenery, especially while the sun fall on the water. Feiner and in bales, half way over the neighborhoods of the Golden Horn, there are entire streets filled with old wooden houses, mosques and churches.Alosmaniho Byzantine. Settle the Byzantine Feiner ... The Ottoman above the Golden Horn in Jupp, there are some wonderful examples of architecture Ottoman comes Muslims from all over the world to visit Joop Kami ((mosque and the tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari)) may Allah be pleased with him is a famous places. The region is still a popular burial place, and the hills above the mosque area to the evidences of modern graves scattered ornate Ottoman stones. Pierre Loti Cafe, at the top of the hill overlooking the shrine and the Golden Horn, a great place to enjoy Bhdo and watch the Golden Horn.
Golden Horn Bay
3 / Beyoglu and Taksm (division): Beyoglu example of an area influenced by the architecture of the European-affected Horn of the past has the second oldest Qtarellonfaq Europe, built by the French in 1875 presents a comprehensive round to the beginning of Taksm near Thunell there the Galata, which has become a Tower Galata symbols famous in Istanbul and the top of the tower you can see many of the features of the city. From the area Thunell brought to Taksm a point of the city's central shopping and entertainment and recreation, and libraries, cinemas, and restaurants and even vehicles that sell trinkets and Bzalesmsm Turkish (famous) and the street crowded throughout the day until late at night, and there are also buildings embassies the old, the fish market. Also on this street, the oldest church in the region, six-Marie back to 1789 and the Franciscan way the church, demolished and then rebuilt in 1913. End street in the yard Taksm, a huge open field, the hub of modern Istanbul and always crowded, crowned senior erected in memory of Ataturk and the War of Independence.The main station for the train tunnels under the new box, a nearby bus station, at the northern end Ataturk Cultural Centre, a places of Istanbul Theatre Festival.
4 / Sultan Ahmed Sultanahmet: Many places of tourist interest are concentrated in Sultanahmet, the heart of the Imperial Centre of the Ottoman Empire. The places most importance in this region, the Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, Sultan Ahmed Cami (Blue Mosque) Hippodrome, Kabale Carsey and covered market (market roofed or covered) Aribatan Sarnesa and the Museum of Islamic Art. In addition to this choice the wonderful historical sites and architectural, Sultanahmat also has a large concentration of shops, souvenirs, carpets, hotels and guest houses, cafes and restaurants.
5 / Sari seen Sarıyer: Dirt - Bojkdr - Killios - Belgrade Forest The first view you see dirt on the way to Sarier is the convergence of the Bosphorus with the Black Sea after the curvature of the river (dirt) around this region there are summer houses, embassies and fish restaurants along the river (dirt). The dirt is from the seventeenth century palace of the ambassadors, noble people, and now is one of the tourist areas the beautiful Bosphorus, one of the places of interest especially for tourists, the Gulf and the hotel (Qrand Hôtel dirt), the hotel is a government five-star about this hotel frequent restaurants, cafes and apartments rented by tourists has spread in the recently, international restaurants to fast food. And narrow the road that connects to (Bojkdr) and continue the road to (Killios) with beaches Alriah Sarier, and ROMILLY Kavishe are considered the last ports section European Istanbul and after a few kilometers there are forests (Belgrade) This is the forest of the largest natural resorts in Istanbul.
6 / Killios: Killios closest resort outside Istanbul, on the coast of the Black Sea on the European side of Bosphorus. When a Greek fishing village, the resort Torhma considerable attention, and very crowded in the summer. Because of the ease of access to him there, 25 km Oppe private beaches are accessed fee simple with a number of hotels.
7 / princesses Islands (Buick Ada): Princes' Islands, an archipelago of nine islands in the Sea of Marmara, were being imprisoned for the princes of the Byzantines. Today, during the summer months, Istanbul's wealthy, escape to the cold sea and magnificent homes. Bojkada the largest of the islands .... And it can enjoy a tour of the horse drawn wagon (carriage) among the pine trees, or relax on a beach in one of the many ways that ring the island. The other popular islands as nal, Sedev, Bergaz and Hebelaada. Regular ferries between the islands and beaches of both the European and Asian countries. Operate bus service faster than Kabataş Sea in the summer. This island is famous for its beaches and pine trees. Where the largest islands and the most fun a BUYUKADA, where you can enjoy riding a horse-drawn carts among the pine trees after lying down on the shores of Khaljanaa. Other islands are KINALI and SEDEF and BURGAZ and HEYBELIADA. Can move between the islands of Abra which flies regularly, in addition to the sea bus service is available in the summer from KABATAS. The tourist can also enjoy buying souvenirs from the shops in them,.
8 / suspension bridge: Istanbul extends between the sections of the European, Asian and launched in October 29, 1973 m, the fourth bridge in the world in terms of length (1500 m) and a height of 65 meters and width 33 meters which is the only bridge connecting the continents of Asia and Europe.
9 / Tower Glath: Tower of stone cylindrical shape with a length of 50 meters, a museum now, by an electric elevator and see all of the above neighborhoods of Istanbul.
10 / the covered market (Kabbali Jarchi): Istanbul, the biggest market for the covered contract of stone and located between the Beyazit Mosque and the Mosque of Nur Osmani, located in the northern district of Ihsanoglu was set up years 1416 AD and houses thousands of shops Oppe market for gold and cloth, carpets, antique copper and has an international reputation.
11 / Egyptian market: Khadija Sultan ordered constructed in the seventeenth century AD, is located near the new mosque (Yeni Mosque) and sold it months kinds of nuts, spices and honey.
12 / Hagia Sofia: Is the Church of the historic built by Constantine the Great and rebuilt King Justinian year 532 AD and converted after the Ottoman conquest to the mosque and then to the Museum and Hagia Sophia means (Holy Wisdom), which is the name of St. Sophia and the museum is one of architectural wonders throughout the ages because of the dome of the enormous height of 55 meters in diameter and 31 meters and the trappings of the Byzantine mosaics have been devastated by earthquakes several times and was renovated ..After the opening of Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror of Constantinople went to the Hagia Sophia and prayed the Friday and turned it into a mosque and began to build the four minarets of a row of the mosque and was followed by his son Bayezid and Sultan Selim who built the beacons and the total area of the mosque is about 5544 square meters, and between the museum and the Sultan Ahmed Mosque garden and fountains exquisite.
13 / Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque): And is called the Blue Mosque was established by order of Sultan Ahmdalol in 1609, who wanted to build a mosque bigger than the Hagia Sophia, and has six minarets, one of gold and completed the construction architect Mohammad Agha in 1616 and rising mosque 47 meters and width 51 meters and a length of 53 meters and diameter central dome 22 meters .. Attached to the mosque and a school house and a healing and water fountains and carved on its walls decorated Islamic wonderful lines with Quranic verses.
14 / Süleymaniye Mosque: Set up by the architect Sinan, the President of builders by order of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent up high in Istanbul in 1550 AD and is one of the finest monuments of the architecture has four minarets and is mediated by a gigantic dome height 53 meters and decorated from the inside Ptashik glass Badi writings and lines of Islamic great calligrapher Effendi Alaqrahsari and without after Hasan Celebi lines brilliant with accessories including a library SMC, a hospital and school boys and Dar Al-Fatwa and bathroom and the market and the tomb of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.
15 / Topkapi Palace (Topkapı): Topkapi Palace is located close to the junction of the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn and the Sea of Marmara. Has been the focus of the Ottoman Empire between the fifteenth century and nineteenth centuries, where he lived and the rule of the sultans and their entourage the center of this rich atmosphere, this is the magnificent wooden palace his garden and contain the treasures of the Ottoman Empire. As well as special treasures: Alexander Sarjufacuss interface and destined for the temple to Athena from ASUS. It also features the Palace features the audience hall and the Library of Ahmet (Ahmed) and the third exhibition of costumes worn by the royal sultans and their families and famous jewelry and a rare collection of miniature copies of the manuscripts of the Middle Ages. In the depth of this campus, there are limited cloak that preserve the precious relics of the Prophet Muhammad, which brought to Istanbul when the Ottomans took the succession of Islam.
16 / Palace Dolma Bahtch: Built interface Bahtch Dolma Palace in the mid-nineteenth century days of Sultan Abdul Majid, the first, stretching 600 meters along the European shores of the Bosphorus. The surprise reception Boamdth wide and fifty-six crystal chandeliers, which weighs 4.5 tons and contains over 750 lamps. He died Ataturk, the founder of the Turkish Republic in the palace in the January 10 general .1938
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